Health research in microgravity:
a systematic literature mapping
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22480/revunifa.2024.37.638Keywords:
Microgravity, Spaceflight, Health research, Microgravity researchAbstract
The state of microgravity, or more correctly micro weightiness, exists in an orbital vehicle in a state of free fall, i.e. without any force acting on it except for gravitational forces. This results in a stress and strain-free state, in which fluids show an altered behavior, making microgravity experiments essential for research in space science. Therefore, this study aims to identify trends and research opportunities in this field of knowledge, reducing this gap in the literature through a systematic literature mapping study. Of the studies identified in the PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Wiley Online Library databases, 242 were selected by inclusion and exclusion criteria. The journals that publish the most and their countries of origin were highlighted, especially NPJ Microgravity and the United Kingdom. It was also observed that the number of publications in this area has been growing, with its peak in the year 2021. Among the forms of study in microgravity, research on board the International Space Station and, on Earth, through hindlimb unloading stands out. The health areas with the highest number of research are musculoskeletal health and cell biology. Through this research, those interested in the topic may have a first contact or deepen and update their knowledge, in addition to using the open results to carry out other in-depth studies through a systematic literature review.
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