Alterações musculoesqueléticas em ambiente de microgravidade
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22480/revunifa.2020.33.281Palavras-chave:
Astronautas, Microgravidade, Sistema musculoesquelético, Voo espacialResumo
O astronauta é um indivíduo que trabalha em um ambiente hostil de microgravidade. Esse ambiente anormal altera a fisiologia humana em praticamente todos os sistemas orgânicos. O sistema musculoesquelético apresenta repercussões clínicas que podem estender-se mesmo após a missão espacial. Conhecer as alterações do sistema osteomuscular para atuar antes, durante e depois do voo espacial é fundamental, pois a hipotrofia óssea pode permanecer anos após o retorno à Terra. A intervenção médica visa reduzir os riscos de agravos à saúde relacionados ao sistema musculoesquelético. O objetivo deste estudo é realizar uma revisão bibliográfica para identificar as alterações musculoesqueléticas no ambiente de microgravidade e descrever medidas de prevenção e tratamento durante e após viagem aeroespacial.
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