Tendencias y perspectivas jurídicas en el derecho espacial:
una revisión sistemática de la literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22480/revunifa.2024.37.643Palabras clave:
Derecho Espacial, Exploración del Espacio Exterior, Revisión Sistemática de la LiteraturaResumen
Este artículo de revisión sistemática de la literatura explora las complejas cuestiones jurídicas relacionadas al desarrollo exponencial de la exploración y uso del espacio exterior. Con el aumento de las actividades espaciales, como lanzamientos de satélites y exploración de recursos minerales, surgen desafíos legales como la regulación del uso pacífico del espacio, gestión de desechos espaciales y definición de reglas para la apropiación de recursos extraterrestres. También se destacan las cuestiones transfronterizas relacionadas con la jurisdicción y la responsabilidad. El estudio evalúa la influencia de las transformaciones tecnológicas en el Derecho Espacial, con el fin de garantizar un orden jurídico eficaz en la explotación del espacio. Basado en el Protocolo PRISMA y utilizando la herramienta computacional Bibliometrix, el estudio reúne discusiones contemporáneas sobre las actividades espaciales, contribuyendo para la literatura jurídica y proporcionando insights para formuladores de políticas y profesionales del derecho. Se explora la regulación de actividades humanas en el espacio, responsabilidad por daños, gobernanza de recursos extraterrestres e implicaciones de tecnologías como Inteligencia Artificial (IA). También discute desafíos como delimitación del espacio sideral, militarización de la IA y resolución de disputas. El artículo enfatiza la importancia de regulaciones actualizadas, cooperación internacional y equilibrio entre regulación e innovación tecnológica. La revisión sistemática ofrece un panorama integral de las tendencias jurídicas en el campo del Derecho Espacial, contribuyendo para su evolución ante las complejidades legales emergentes.
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Derechos de autor 2024 Ana Luiza de Abreu Julião, Carlos Eduardo José da Silva, Eduarda Cristina dos Santos Silva
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