Pensamiento multidominio e impactos en el Poder Aeroespacial.

Autores/as

  • Rogério Barbosa Marques Escola de Comando e Estado-Maior da Aeronáutica, ECEMAR, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil
  • Leonardo Freitas de Souza Lima Escola de Comando e Estado-Maior da Aeronáutica, ECEMAR, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil
  • Glaucio Wellington Ocampos da Silva Escola de Comando e Estado-Maior da Aeronáutica, ECEMAR, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil
  • Raphael de Almeida Leitão Academia da Força Aérea, AFA, Pirassununga, SP, Brasil

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22480/rev.unifa.2025.38.1048

Palabras clave:

Multidominio; Poder Aeroespacial; Superioridad.

Resumen

El objetivo del artículo fue analizar cómo el pensamiento multidominio impacta al Poder Aeroespacial. Para tal, se usó como metodología la revisión de la literatura, haciendo hincapié en los documentos doctrinarios. Así se caracterizó el pensamiento multidominio traduciéndose en una forma de pensar sobre el uso de medios militares y no militares, teniendo en cuenta los dominios clásicos añadidos a los del espacio, ciberespacio, electromagnético y cognitivo (humano). Aún considera las capacidades existentes y los dominios donde pueden ser empleados, de manera convergente en el tiempo y espacio, superando debilidades, logrando alcanzar resultados sinérgicos y contundentes que ocasionen dudas y dilemas en el oponente, degenerando su voluntad de luchar. El pensamiento multidominio ha evolucionado conceptualmente a partir de iniciativas doctrinarias de las Fuerza Armadas de EE. UU., reflejadas en la OTAN y presentes en la guerra entre Rusia y Ucrania, a medida que nuevos recursos tecnológicos han sido incorporados. Los elementos constituyentes de la ecuación del Poder Aeroespacial Integral fueron utilizados como método de análisis de los impactos. Fue demostrado que hay una tendencia de que los conflictos actuales y futuros ocurran en ambientes multidominios, resultando en la promoción de políticas para desarrollar el sector aeroespacial, alianzas a países que poseen más recursos y capacidades militares, cambios en las estructuras de comando y control, revisión de doctrinas de empleo conjunto, adaptaciones en el ciclo de toma de decisión, adecuación de los entrenamientos para insertar la manera de pensar multidominio y un nuevo abordaje para lograr y mantener la superioridad aeroespacial.

Biografía del autor/a

  • Rogério Barbosa Marques, Escola de Comando e Estado-Maior da Aeronáutica, ECEMAR, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil

    Oficial de la Fuerza Aérea Brasileña, desde 1998, actualmente en el rango de Coronel desempeñando la función de Instructor de la Escuela de Mando y Estado Mayor de la Aeronáutica (ECEMAR). Es Maestro en Ingeniería Electrónica y Computación, en el área de Microondas y Optoelectrónica, por el Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica - ITA (2018), y Maestro en Estrategia y Geopolítica por la Escuela Superior de Guerra de Colombia (2022). Posee Especialización en Análisis de Ambiente Electromagnético por el Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica - ITA (2008), Especialización en Gestión Pública y Empleo de la Fuerza Aérea por la UFF/EAOAR (2013) y Especialización en Planificación y Gestión Estratégica por la Fundación Getúlio Vargas (2019). Licenciado en Ciencias Militares con habilitación en Infantería de la Aeronáutica (2001) por la Academia de la Fuerza Aérea (AFA).

  • Leonardo Freitas de Souza Lima, Escola de Comando e Estado-Maior da Aeronáutica, ECEMAR, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil

    Oficial de la Fuerza Aérea Brasileña, desde 1994, en el actual rango de Coronel ejerciendo la función de Instructor de la Escuela de Mando y Estado Mayor de la Aeronáutica (ECEMAR). Actualmente cursa el Doctorado del Programa de Posgrado en Ciencias Aeroespaciales de la Universidad de la Fuerza Aérea (UNIFA). Máster en Seguridad y Defensa Nacional, por la Escuela Superior de Guerra, Colombia (2022). Posee curso de Especialización MBA en Gestión Pública por la Universidad Federal Fluminense, UFF (2007). Especialización en MBA en Planificación y Gestión Estratégica por el Centro Universitario del Sur de Minas, UNIS/MG (2018). Licenciado en Ciencias de la Logística con habilitación en Intendencia de la Aeronáutica, Academia de la Fuerza Aérea, AFA (1997).

  • Glaucio Wellington Ocampos da Silva, Escola de Comando e Estado-Maior da Aeronáutica, ECEMAR, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil

    Oficial de la Fuerza Aérea Brasileña, desde 1995, actualmente en el rango de Coronel desempeñando la función de Instructor de la Escuela de Comando y Estado Mayor de la Aeronáutica (ECEMAR). Posee Especialización en Gestión Pública y Empleo de la Fuerza Aérea por la UFF/EAOAR (2010) y Especialización en Gestión Estratégica por la Fundación Getúlio Vargas (2022). Licenciado en Ciencias Militares con especialización en Ciencias Aeronáuticas (1998) por la Academia de la Fuerza Aérea (AFA).

  • Raphael de Almeida Leitão, Academia da Força Aérea, AFA, Pirassununga, SP, Brasil

    Oficial de la Fuerza Aérea Brasileña, desde 2002, actualmente en el rango de Mayor ejerciendo la función de Comandante de Escuadrón del Cuerpo de Cadetes de la Aeronáutica (CCAER). Maestro en Ciencias Aeroespaciales por la Universidad de la Fuerza Aérea (2023). Posee una Posgrado lato sensu en Liderazgo con Énfasis en Gestión en el COMAER (EAOAR/2022). Licenciado en Administración con énfasis en Administración Pública y Licenciado en Ciencias Militares con especialización en Infantería de la Aeronáutica (2010) por la Academia de la Fuerza Aérea (AFA).

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Publicado

2025-08-20

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Vol. 38 (2025): Revista da UNIFA

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Derechos de autor 2025 Rogerio Barbosa Marques, Leonardo Freitas de Souza Lima, Glaucio Wellington Ocampos da Silva, Raphael de Almeida Leitão

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Cómo citar

Pensamiento multidominio e impactos en el Poder Aeroespacial. La Revista de la Universidad de la Fuerza Aérea , Rio de Janeiro, v. 38, p. 1–36, 2025. DOI: 10.22480/rev.unifa.2025.38.1048. Disponível em: https://revistadaunifa.fab.mil.br/index.php/reunifa/article/view/1048.. Acesso em: 31 aug. 2026.

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