Investigación em salud em microgravedad:
um mapeo sistemático de la literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22480/revunifa.2024.37.638Palabras clave:
Microgravedad, Vuelo espacial, Investigación en salud, Investigación en salud. Investigación en microgravedadResumen
El estado de microgravedad, o micropeso, existe en un vehículo en órbita en estado de caída libre, es decir, sin ninguna fuerza actuando sobre él, excepto las fuerzas gravitatorias. Esto da como resultado un estado libre de estrés y tensión en el que los fluidos exhiben un comportamiento alterado, lo que hace que los experimentos de microgravedad sean esenciales para la investigación en ciencias espaciales. Por lo tanto, este estudio tiene como objetivo identificar tendencias y oportunidades de investigación en este campo del conocimiento, reduciendo esta brecha en la literatura a través de un mapeo sistemático de la literatura. De los estudios identificados en las bases de datos PubMed, ScienceDirect y Wiley Online Library, 242 fueron seleccionados tras aplicar criterios de inclusión y exclusión. NPJ Microgravity y Reino Unido se destacaron como la revista que más publicó y su país de origen. También se observó que el número de publicaciones en esta área ha ido en aumento, con un pico en el año 2021. Entre las formas de estudio en microgravedad, la investigación a bordo de la Estación Espacial Internacional y, en la Tierra, a través de la descarga de patas traseras. Las áreas de la salud con más investigación son la salud musculoesquelética y la biología celular. A través de este artículo, los interesados en el tema pueden tener un primer contacto o profundizar y actualizar sus conocimientos, además de utilizar los resultados para realizar otros estudios en profundidad a través de una revisión sistemática de la literatura.
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Derechos de autor 2024 Marcelo Krat Mendes, Roger de Bem Jaeger
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