Cambios musculoesqueléticos en un entorno de microgravedad
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22480/revunifa.2020.33.281Palabras clave:
Astronautas, Microgravedad Sistema musculoesquelético, Vuelo espacialResumen
El astronauta es un individuo que trabaja en un ambiente hostil de microgravedad. Este ambiente anormal cambia la fisiología humana en prácticamente todos los sistemas orgánicos. El sistema musculoesquelético tiene
repercusiones clínicas que pueden extenderse incluso después de la misión espacial. Conocer los cambios en el sistema musculoesquelético para actuar antes, durante y después del vuelo espacial es esencial, ya que la hipotrofia ósea puede permanecer años después del regreso a la Tierra. La intervención médica tiene como objetivo reducir los riesgos de problemas de salud relacionados
con el sistema musculoesquelético. El objetivo de este estudio es realizar una revisión bibliográfica para
identificar cambios musculoesqueléticos en el entorno
de microgravedad y describir medidas de prevención y tratamiento durante y después del viaje aeroespacial.
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