Lessons from Air Interdiction in Vietnam

Authors

  • Enio Beal Júnior Escola de Comando e Estado-Maior da Aeronáutica (ECEMAR)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22480/revunifa.2009.21.772

Keywords:

Air Power, Interdiction, Vietnam War, Learned lessons

Abstract

Recent documents produced by different nations agree that one of the most likely future scenarios in which the Armed Forces will be involved in the future is irregular warfare. In regards to the Air Force, contemporary conflicts also showed the increasing presence of two additional aspects: political restraints and limitations, for different reasons; and the will to employ Air Power, at least initially, for not to commit ground troops. These were also the circumstances under which the Vietnam War was fought, a conflict where Air Interdiction played a major role. This paper assesses the efficacy of interdiction in that particular event of history. Critically evaluating the related literature, it concludes that, in certain instances, the interdiction effort in Vietnam can be considered a tactical success, although it was never a strategic one. Finally, having identified enduring lessons, this paper presents ten propositions which may be useful to the modern Operational Level commander.

References

CLODFELTER, M. The limits of air power. Lincoln: University of Nebraska, 2006.

DeGROOT, G. A noble cause? America and the Vietnam War. London: Longman, 2000.

DEWS, E.; KOZACZKA, F. Air interdiction: Lessons from the past campaigns. Santa Monica: Rand, 1981.

GATES, J. Vietnam: The debate goes On. In: MATTHEWS, L.; BROWN, D. (Ed.). Assessing the Vietnam War. Aylesbury: Pergamon-Brassey’s, 1987. p. 43-56.

GUILMARTIN, J. Bombing the Ho Chi Minh Trail: a preliminary analysis of the effects of air interdiction. Air Power History, n. 38, p. 3-17, inverno 1991.

HEAD, W. War from above the Clouds. Maxwell: Air University Press, 2002.

HERRING, G. America’s longest war: the United States and Vietnam, 1950-1975. New York: John Wiley, 1979.

HIGGINS, J. Military movements and supply lines as comparative interdiction targets. Santa Monica: Rand, 1970.

HORWOOD, I. Interservice rivalry and airpower in the Vietnam War. Fort Leavenworth: Combat Studies Institute, 2006.

KOHN, R.; HARAHAN, J. Air interdiction in world War II: Korea and Vietnam. Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History, 1986.

LEARY, W. Ho Chi Minh Trail. In: TUCKER, S. (Ed.). Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 1998. p. 289-291.

LEWY, G. America in Vietnam. New York: Oxford University, 1978.

MANN, R. A grand delusion: America’s descent into Vietnam. USA: Basic Books, 2002.

MARK, E. Aerial interdiction in three wars. Washington, DC: Center for Air Force History, 1994.

MOMYER, W. Air Power in Three Wars. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1978.

NALTY, B. The war against trucks: aerial interdiction in southern laos, 1968-1972. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 2005.

PAPE, Jr., R. Bombing to win: air power and coercion in war. Ithaca: Cornell University, 1996.

______Coercive air power in the Vietnam war. International security, v. 15, n. 2, p. 103-146, 1990.

SCHELLING, T. Arms and influence. New York: Yale University, 1966.

TILFORD, JR., E. Operation commando hunt. In: TUCKER, S. (Ed.). Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 1998a. 129 p.

______Operation rolling thunder. In: TUCKER, S. (Ed.). Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 1998b. p. 617-620.

______Setup: What the Air Force did in Vietnam and Why. Maxwell: Air University, 1991a.

______Setup: Why and How the U.S. Air Force Lost in Vietnam. Armed forces and society, v. 17, n. 3, p. 327-342, 1991.

______United States: Air Force. In: TUCKER, S. (Ed.). Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 1998c. p. 715-718.

Published

2009-08-01

Issue

Section

Review Articles

How to Cite

Lessons from Air Interdiction in Vietnam. The Journal of the University of the Air Force , Rio de Janeiro, v. 21, n. 24, 2009. DOI: 10.22480/revunifa.2009.21.772. Disponível em: https://revistadaunifa.fab.mil.br/index.php/reunifa/article/view/772.. Acesso em: 20 sep. 2024.

Similar Articles

1-10 of 103

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.